Electric cars: The future has arrived
A general definition of an Electric Vehicle (EV) would be, any motor vehicle powered by electricity; whereas a Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) would mean that the electric current for propulsion comes directly from battery packs rather than being generated by internal combustion engines. EVs have been around for over 100 years, but only recently they’ve become popular due to stricter emission laws and increased environmental awareness.
Why do we need electric vehicles?
There are many reasons why people want to purchase an EV. One reason is the fact that the world population is constantly increasing and the demand for fossil fuels is going up every year. This means that pollution levels are constantly rising in our atmosphere and our water. Other factors make using gasoline-powered cars dangerously. Gasoline-powered cars can cause global warming, air pollution, lung disease, heart problems, respiratory issues, headaches/migraines, cancer, birth defects, skin infections, kidney damage, liver problems, premature births, and even death. And these are just some of the negative effects! So what happens if everyone starts driving an EV? Well, firstly, we wouldn't have as much pollution coming out of our tailpipes and secondly, less gas will be burned.
Who makes electric cars?
Most electric cars run on lithium-ion batteries, which are commonly used in laptops computers, and mobile phones. Companies that manufacture electric cars are Panasonic, Nissan, Tesla Motors, Honda, General Motors, BMW, Ford, Daimler AG, Volkswagen Group, Renault SA, Mitsubishi Motors Corp., Hyundai Motor Co. Ltd., Kia Motors Corporation, BYD Auto, Changan Automobile, Zhejiang Geely Holding Co., SAIC Motor Corp, FAW Group, Shanghai GM, Brilliance, Chery, Zotye, Great Wall Motors, Dongfeng Motor, Sichuan Tongling Automobile, etc.
Where can I find an electric car?
You can buy electric cars at various dealerships, auto showrooms, independent shops, online, etc. You can also look into local government websites to find out where you can buy them. Many countries offer incentives for buying electric cars. In Japan, Norway, Sweden, Belgium, France, Switzerland, Germany, UK, and Ireland, tax incentives are offered for purchasing electric cars. These incentives are based on the types of cars purchased. If you own an electric car and live in a place that offers incentives, then you should get a discount on your car's annual renewal fees.
How does it work?
The basic structure of an electric car consists of three parts - a power supply system, an electrical engine, and a transmission. When someone presses the accelerator pedal and drives forwards, the wheels turn the wheel shafts attached to them, thus moving the vehicle forward. A small amount of hydraulic fluid moves back and forth between two cylinders called master pistons and slave pistons. The movement of the hydraulic oil causes the master piston to move, which turns the crankshaft. The crankshaft rotates the camshaft, which in turn spins the camshaft pulley. The camshaft pulley pushes the tensioner belt onto the timing belt, which causes the front half shaft to rotate and push the front wheels forward. All components of an electric car work together to provide traction to the vehicle and power to its brakes.
Do electric cars use less fuel than conventional cars?
When you compare the average mileage per gallon of gasoline and an electric car, an electric car uses significantly less fuel. Most electric cars provide anywhere from 50% to 90% fewer miles per gallon than traditional cars. The major difference between how an electric car and a conventional car works lie in their power systems. An electric car’s drivetrain uses a direct current (DC) power supply to power the motor, while a gasoline-fueled automobile uses alternating current (AC). DC motors don’t require transformers, and as a result, they produce more torque than AC motors.
Are electric cars safe and reliable?
Yes, electric cars are completely safe and reliable. As long as the battery is not drained, an electric car runs without any problems. Also, since electric cars don’t depend on gasoline, they have no issue running on any type of terrain. Compared to conventional cars, electric cars are safer, cleaner, quieter, and far superior when it comes to reliability. According to statistics, there have never been any deaths caused by electric cars.
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